By completing the 501 sample items offered here and by studying their answer explanations, you will develop the skills necessary to tackle each type of sentence completion question. The job of grammar is to organize words into sentences, and there are many ways to do that or we could say, words can be organized into sentences in many different ways. Commas with introductory elements english grammar 101. Correct comma errors involving compound sentences and elements in a series in the following exercises. Our simple sentences worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. These compound sentences worksheets are for students at the beginner and intermediate level. Elements of grammar with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with for teachers for schools for working scholars for.
For example, in the phrase a black and white datsun 240z, two adjectives are are coordinated. Rearrangement of sentences chapter1 part iii general english. A simple sentence is a sentence structure that contains one independent clause and no dependent clauses. Find the subject and the verb in the following clauses. Pronouns and their antecedents agree in person, number, and gender. Nonessential elements exercise 1 purdue writing lab. Most of the practice sections in the grammar and vocabulary sections reflect. Each exercise contains two or three passages and a. The pirate captain sang a sea shanty on his pirate ship. You saw in the picture above how the basic diagram of a sentence works. Subjects, objects, and predicates with pirates worksheet.
Robert, a friend ive known since high school, doesnt eat meat. A dependent clause cannot be a complete sentence by itself. A sentence is made up of five elements which are subject, verb, object, complement and adverbial. There are numerous breeds of dogs, and the american kennel club lists manyof them. Basic patterns and elements of the sentence kennesaw digital. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly. You may wish to assign them as homework or to administer them as timed, inclass drills. Tiered sentence combining, atlas, 2014 7 teacher background b. C sentence correctly punctuated for essential and nonessential elements. Verb to be worksheets pdf, handouts to print, printable. Practice distinguishing between these parts in the sentences below. These activities will help students improve their reading and understanding skills and prepare for exams such as toefl, ielts, pet, ket, bec preliminary.
Sentence diagrams will help you understand sentence construction. Elements of sentence construction towson university. Enrolling in college can be challenging frustrating and timeconsuming. A compound sentence always use a connecting word such as. The subject, usually a noun or pronoun, names the topic of the sentence. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. Clauses and clause elements most of the links in this handout go to the glossary of grammatical terms where you will find more explanationsexamples than can be given in the handout. Unit 34 nick turned up late for work on monday because he got stuck in a traf.
Fun with sentence construction english grammar revolution. The other basic elements, as they are now sometimes called, 1 are the verb, the objects and the complements. Cleft sentences from longman advanced learners grammar. Please change thefollowing positive statements into negative statements. A sentence may be composed of five different elements. One of the very basic concepts you have to know before you can write anything is the parts of speech, such as. The concept of word tiers was developed in the late 1980s by isabel beck, margaret mckeown, and. Subjects the subject performs the action of the sentence. Rewrite the below sentences on the given line, placing commas as needed between all coordinate adjectives. The exercises are directly modeled after the endofgrade test. An introductory phrase or clause is set off from the rest of the sentence with a comma. See everything you need to improve your english grammar. Simple compound complex the mirror broke, when the ball hit it. Aug 31, 20 phil stanley, former director and manager of national record label polydor records says you correctly named your new system demolisher because thats exactly what it does.
Comma exercise 1compound sentences and elements in a. Sentence structures combine each set of simple sentences below to produce the kind of sentence speci. Note that the commas in the first sentence were intentionally used incorrectly. Besides reading the relevant pages of the textbook and study unit 2, take a look at this webpage. Making sentence diagrams feels more like completing a word game than it feels like working on grammar. Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. For more on of sentence grammar, see english fundamentals by emery, kierzek, and lindblom macmillan, for a thorough discussion of sentence grammar, along with exercises. Test and improve your knowledge of sentence structure. Elements of sentence construction subjects and predicates. Pay close attention to the new sentences created so you can start making longer, smoother sentences.
He also liked feeding his parrot, swashbuckling, and pillaging. We have already learned that coordinating conjunctions can be used to combine two or more clauses together. If you continually use short sentences in your writing, your paragraphs will sound very choppy. This commas and nonessential elements exercise 2 worksheet is suitable for 5th 8th grade. The complete predicate is the verb plus its objects, complements, and adverbial modifiers that tell what the complete subject does or is. Sentence pattern grammar exercises with answer key. The simple subject can be the one word that tells what the sentence is about. The following questions relate to the lecture notes and exercises for the syntax topic. Many of the sentence elements described above can be coordinated.
Students must correct the sentences and identify nonessential information. To analyze sentences, grammarians have distinguished three kinds of. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Identify the nonessential words, phrases, or clauses in the following sentences and add the. Las vegas high school 201011 writing workshop combining sentences. Make the following sentences into one compound sentence using coordinating conjunctions and commas. Where do you place a comma in a sentence with two independent clauses that are.
For this comma worksheet, students are given ten sentences and must determine whether the sentence is correctly written. Underline subjects, circle predicates, and doubleunderline objects. On the line to the left of each sentence, write the number of the appropriate comma rule click here to see the rules. The subject is usually the first thing that appears in the sentence, except the sentence is a question. Parts of speech have specific tasks to perform when they are put together in a sentence. These simple sentences worksheets are for students at the beginner and intermediate level. My friend connie is proud of her cocker spaniel, which she herself found at an animal. Comma exercise 1compound sentences and elements in a series. Dec 23, 2017 this grammar exercise tests your understanding of basic grammar rules and sentence patterns. Join the sentence halves with where, who and which. Patterson tower the recently completed office building is a monument to concrete ugliness. Exercise a decide whether each of the following word groups is a sentence or a sentence fragment. A noun or pronoun functions as the sentence subject when it is paired with a verb functioning as the sentence predicate. This activity helps students understand the differences between elements, compounds, and mixtures.
Exercise 1 practice a, worksheet 1 identifying sentence. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. The movie that i wanted to see is no longer playing. Although these are called basic or major elements, it does not follow that no sentence can be complete without them. Subjects verbs objects complements adverbials the shortest sentence consists subject and verb. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. When the storm subsided, we continued to the next village. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Elements of grammar chapter summary and learning objectives. When we use a coordinating conjunction to combine two such sentence elements, no comma is required. If the sentence starts with something else than the subject, the sentence adverbial can be placed both in front of and after the subject as well. You will have to add, delete, change, and rearrange words. Clause elements svoca understanding english grammar cti107. They can also be used to combine other sentence elements such as subjects, verbs, objects etc.
Then they complete their student activity worksheet to help show their thinking and further distinguish between elements, co. After getting home from work, my brother and i went to the mall last night. From the previous study it will be seen that the elements of the sentence are the subject, predicate, words, phrases, and clauses used as modifiers, and coordinate sentences. Our compound sentences worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. Another name for an independent clause is a simple sentence. We will then conclude this section by looking at some untypical patterns, on the next page. The exercises are designed for students to work on independently. Subjects, objects, and predicates with pirates worksheet part one. The diagram below illustrates the basic elements of a simple sentence. Identify the nonessential words, phrases, or clauses in the following sentences and add the appropriate punctuation. Learning sentence structure will help students master punctuation and write better sentences with a greater confidence.
Please notice that a sentence adverbial in a norwegian sentence might be placed both in front of the indirecte object and after. Exercise a underline each pronoun in the following sentences. Combine each pairs of sentences given below into a simple sentence. Tiered sentence combining tillamook bay community college. A simple sentence consists of just one independent clause.
Luckily nick has a mobile phone so he was able to phone his boss and warn her that he would be late. Commas and nonessential elements exercise 2 worksheet for 5th. The focus lessons provide a focused way of introducing specific literary concepts and reading strategies. Elements of literature sentence structure 81 name class date language 8 sentence structure handbook continued. The subjects subject is a word or group of words which tells whowhat the sentence is about or whatwho does the action. To analyze sentences, grammarians have distinguished three kinds. Here are a variety of worksheets to help students master sentence structure. Simple sentences exercise english practice learn and. Nonessential elements exercise 2 answers purdue writing lab. Begin by working on subjects, predicates, and objects, and then move on to clauses. If the adjectives in the sentence are not coordinate apply tests, then do not add commas, but write correct in the text box. A comma is often used after an introductory element at the beginning of a sentence.
In fact it is very seldom that they are all present in a sentence in pc. Know them well, because you cant have a sentence without them. Compounding sentence elements english practice learn and. You will need to share important words to combine these sentences. Elements of grammar with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with.
When two sentences come together as one, they are called a compound sentence. Revise each runon sentence by 1 making it two separate sentences or 2 using a comma and a coordinating conjunction. Stimulation of exports will increase foreign exchange reserves. These elements can include introductory interjections, prepositional phrases, absolute phrases, adverbs, and transitional expressions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Beyond the rules 141 comma exercise 1compound sentences and elements in a series directions. Present simple negative other verbs exercise 2 make the negative present simple. You will need to make compound or complex sentences. The reading strategies and literary elements booklet is composed of reproducible lessons and exercises. Check the spelling of all names in the heartland directory. Identify whether each sentence is simple, compound or complex and check the boxes accordingly. They classify sixteen cards into piles of elements, compounds, and mixtures. Directions decide which of the following groups of words are runon sentences.
Example albert einstein was one of the greatest thinkers of the twentieth. As you practice sentence completions, you may discover signal words. Sentences worksheets compound sentences worksheets. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence. As a rule, begin each paragraph with a topic sentence. The structure of sentences syntax the study of sentence structure sentences constructed according to a system of rules summarised in a grammar hence grammatical v. In order to summarise what we have learned, we will now look at some typical sentence patterns from a functional perspective. This book is designed to help you prepare for the verbal and reading sections of many assessment and entrance exams. The subject and verb go on a horizontal line and a vertical line divides them.
For this reason, describing how to put a sentence together isnt as easy as explaining how to. About this grammar the professional of language the informed reader about glosses naming morphemes about grammars apologies 2. If the sentence is correct as it is, write c on the line and refer to the appropriate rule in parentheses after the sentence. More japanese americans live in hawaii and california than elsewhere. Allow students 12 minutes to complete identifying sentence errors exercises. The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. Clause elements svoca understanding english grammar. As weve seen, the subject is usually but not always the first element in a.